Seneca College main page

BCS 421

Seneca College, Newnham Campus, Toronto, Canada
For the sections taught by
Prof. Tim Richardson   During the 
Jan - April 2002 term
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Detailed Outline                    February 2002
outlineBCS421a.htm
January
outlineBCS421b.htm
February
outlineBCS421c.htm
March
outlineBCS421d.htm
April
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Feb 6th 
Section UU 

Stage (Chpt) Nine 
Feb 7th 
Section TT

Why do we talk about Patent protecting in BCS 421?
Because ... many entrepreneurs are also investors of new things.

When you create something totally new - the first question people are concerned about - especially in the Internet world, is protecting the invention from being stolen until you can start to make thousands of the items and sell them to make money.

Protecting your invention is not just about Patents - strictly speaking (as the text says) Intellectual Property is broken down into 5 components [in Canadian law]

  • Patents ( which we will concentrate on)
  • Trademarks
  • Copyrights
  • Industrial Designs
  • Integrated Circuit Topographies
What is Intellectual Property?
" Intellectual property is a legal concept under which we manage the protection and use of products of the human mind (as opposed to the human hand). "
 http://www.copyright.com/CopyrightResources/default.asp

Some information on patents and protecting your ideas and inventions comes from the textbook - there are also many good sources on the web sites of the Canadian law firms 
eg.  http://wwlia.org/ca-pat3.htm
- and also information from several national and provincial government agencies.
eg.  http://strategis.ic.gc.ca/sc_mrksv/cipo/patents/pat_gd_main-e.html

 

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see www.witiger.com/marketing/patents.htm
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Feb 6th 
Section UU 

Stage (Chpt) Nine 
Feb 7th 
Section TT

Trademarks
page 207 in the text

"A Trademark is a word, symbol, picture, design, or combination of these which distinguishes your goods and services from thos of others in the marketplace"

Trademarks can be registered and non-registered

To register a trademark means to file it with a government agency for the purpose of securing the right to have exclusive use of that shape or symbol or phrase, and the right to sue anybody who copies it and  uses it without your consent.

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. What is Copyright
 http://www.dictionary.com/cgi-bin/dict.pl?term=copyright

"The legal right granted to an author, composer, playwright, publisher, or distributor to exclusive publication, production, sale, or distribution of a literary, musical, dramatic, or artistic work.".

a good FAQ on copyright issues
 http://www.copyright.com/CopyrightResources/default.asp


Copyright Basics from the U.S. government office
 http://www.loc.gov/copyright/circs/circ1.html

http://www.ucop.edu/ott/crprimr.html

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. Obtaining a Copyright
page 208 in the text

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. Obtaining a Copyright
 http://strategis.ic.gc.ca/sc_mrksv/cipo/cp/cp_main-e.html
the main page from the CIPO for copyright info

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. Obtaining a Copyright, International
There is no such thing as an "international copyright" that will automatically protect an author's writings throughout the entire world. Protection against unauthorized use in a particular country depends, basically, on the national laws of that country. However, most countries do offer protection to foreign works under certain conditions, and these   conditions have been greatly simplified by international copyright treaties and conventions.
- for more info
http://www.loc.gov/copyright/circs/circ1.html#icp.
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. Obtaining a Copyright
 http://www.copyrightpros.com
info from an American company that provides copyright services
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. Copyright - Canadian authorities
http://www.cancopy.com/
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"Under Canada's copyright law, creators and publishers have the right to decide when and how their work is reproduced,  whether it's being copied with a photocopier, electronically or through other means. In the past, though, it was difficult for those who wanted permission to copy materials to track down creators and publishers and it was difficult for creators and   publishers to protect their rights when copying was done illegally. "

"Today, CANCOPY licences provide users with convenient and easy to obtain legal permission to copy, while fairly compensating copyright owners for that copying.Through bilateral agreements with similar organizations in other countries,  CANCOPY provides Canadians with licensed access to published works from around the world, while also providing Canadian creators and publishers with a means to license their published works abroad. "

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. Obtaining a Copyright - When copyright does not apply
  http://strategis.ic.gc.ca/sc_mrksv/cipo/cp/copy_gd_protect-e.html#section04
"Titles, names and short word combinations are usually not protected by copyright. A           "work" or other "subject-matter" for copyright purposes must be something more substantial. However, if a title is original and distinctive, it is protected as part of the  work it relates to.

 You may have a brilliant idea for a mystery plot but until the script is actually written, or the motion picture produced, there is no copyright protection. In the case of agame, it is not possible to protect the idea of the game, that is, the way the game is played, but the language in which the rules are written would be protected as a literary work. Copyright is restricted to the expression in a fixed manner (text, recording, drawing) of an idea; it does not extend to the idea itself."

Other items which are not protected by copyright include:

  • names or slogans; 
  • short phrases and most titles; 
  • methods, such as a method of teaching or sculpting, etc.; 
  • plots or characters; and 
  • factual information..
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. Obtaining a Copyright ©
http://whatiscopyright.org go to this site and scroll down to see info about
The Famous © Symbol.

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Obtaining a Copyright - and the INTERNET
http://whatiscopyright.org/
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Government

Help
or Hindrance

"Of any level of government, it is perhaps the local municipalities that can have the most direct influence on small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Although the federal and provincial governments may have a huge influence on a business's way of doing business, its operating  structure and many of its tax obligations, local communities help define what the business is. 

 How local governments help shape their communities, therefore, helps determine the development of the local business community. Businesses, in return, also contribute to the definition of the community in the goods and services they produce, the jobs they create and the investments they make. For the most part, SMEs serve their local communities and business owners accurately reflect their communities' sets of values. "
http://www.cfib.ca/research/reports/ontcities.asp


 
 
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